FOOD
PREPARATION TIPS
| Preparing
food at home is an art. These tips
and tricks will make your job preparing
food safer, cleaner, and happier. |
When
a recipe calls for adding oil, garlic,
and onions to a pan, always add garlic
last. This keeps it from burning and tasting
bitter.
Use
a meat baster to make perfect pancakes
every time.
To
make the best and prettiest chocolate
shavings, use white or milk chocolate;
they are softer in texture and curl better.
To
help gelatin hold its shape when unmolded,
add a teaspoon of white vinegar to the
recipe.
Place
a piece of plastic wrap on the surface
of cooked pudding or pie filling immediately
after pouring to prevent a skin from forming.

Before
chopping nuts in a food processor, dust
them with flour. This keeps the nuts from
sticking to the processor.
Cut
a meringue pie cleanly by coating both
sides of the knife lightly with butter.
To
make mashed potatoes fluffier, add a pinch
of baking soda along with the butter and
milk.
Use
flour tortillas for easy dumplings! Cut
into strips and add to boiling broth,
a few at a time so they do not stick together.
Delicious!
If
you add a pinch of baking powder to powdered
sugar when making frosting, it will stay
creamy and not harden or crack.
Substituting
applesauce for half of the amount of vegetable
oil called for in your baking recipes
will reduce the fat content. (Or use all
applesauce, which produces a low-cal,
moist product!)

Use
a piece of plastic wrap the length of
your pan for ease in pressing down those
crispy rice treats, no more messy hands!
(Try this with any bottom crumb layer
to be pressed in a recipe.)
When
cooking oatmeal, coat the pan with non-stick
cooking spray. It keeps the oatmeal from
boiling over and sticking to the pan.
You'll
find honey, corn syrup and molasses much
easier to measure if you remove their
lids and microwave for 30 to 45 seconds
at 100% power. That's for a 12-ounce bottle.
Smaller amounts need even less time.
If
you're out of brown sugar, try substituting
an equal amount of granulated sugar plus
1/4 cup molasses (light or dark) for every
cup of white sugar.
When
shrimp curl into a semicircle they're
done. When tightly coiled, they're overdone.
To
slice mushrooms quickly and uniformly,
use an egg slicer.

If
you use a food processor or blender to
chop dried fruit, freeze the fruit first.
It well be less sticky and easier to chop.
Instead
of salting gravy, enrich both the gravy's
color and flavor by using a little soy
sauce.
Bacon
strips won't stick together if you roll
up the package like a jelly roll before
opening it.
Soup
too thin? Prick a baking potato several
times, wrap in a paper towel and microwave
5 minutes at 100% power until soft. Peel,
mash and add the potato into soup.

To
prevent boil-overs, apply a thin coat
of cooking oil around the top of the inside
of pots.
To
keep a bowl steady while you mix or whip
ingredients, place it on a dampened cloth.
For
uniform pancakes, use measuring cups designed
for dry ingredients (a 1/4-cup medium-size,
1/3-cup for big ones). Grease the cups
inside and out so the batter will slip
out easily. To keep the batter from dripping
en route to the griddle, scrape the bottom
of the measure on the rim of the mixing
bowl.
When
a sauce curdles, follow this procedure:
Remove pan from heat and plunge into a
pan of cold water to stop the cooking
process. Beat sauce vigorously or pour
into a blender and process until the sauce
is smooth.
When
ice cream is rock-hard, dip the scoop
in hot water to make scooping easier.
To
chop or grind nuts fine in a food processor
without turning them into nut butter,
add 2 or more tablespoons sugar from the
recipe.
You
can easily adjust the position of your
holiday gelatin mold or fancy frozen bombe
on its platter by slightly wetting the
platter before you unmold.

Always
cook pasta in salted water, but don't
add the salt until the water boils. You'll
need 2 tablespoons of coarse (kosher)
salt for 1 pound of pasta. Salted water
has a higher boiling point, so will take
longer. Taste the pasta to determine if
it is done. Perfectly cooked pasta should
be "al dente," or firm to the
bite, yet cooked through.
Another
advantage to cooking pasta al dente, is
that it preserves some of the vitamins
and minerals that are lost into the cooking
water with longer cooking times.
If
the pasta is to be used as part of a dish
that requires further cooking, undercook
the pasta by 1/3 of the cooking time specified
on the package.
The
only time you should rinse pasta after
draining is when you are going to use
it in a cold dish, or when you are not
going to sauce and serve it immediately.
In those cases, rinse the pasta under
cold water to stop the cooking process,
and drain well.

For
perfectly clean-cut slices of cheesecake,
briefly run a thin-bladed slicing knife
through an open flame, then cut. Wipe
the blade and reheat between cuts.
You
can thicken a soup without using flour
and butter or eggs just purée
a portion of the soup and stir it back
into the pot.
|